Read more about Culture -- from Wired
News Also: Blasphemy
or Divine Inspiration?
Artist Vladimir Liagatchev spent more than 10 years creating the
images for a book before he decided to approach UNESCO with the work
and his ideas for a digital project.
"I tried to create a concrete image of what Dante imagined:
infinite complexity hidden behind a single image," Liagatchev said
in an email interview. "The Divine Comedy resonates today
because the complexity of this encyclopedic work doesn't preclude
the singularity and precision of each detail -- just as the computer
is complex and precise."
UNESCO's navigational system is just as complex -- users begin their
tour through Dante's world with a single image. They can then
choose to navigate Dante's work step-by-step or head straight to
Heaven, Hell, or purgatory.
"The complexity of Dante's world can be very well presented on
the Web," said Axel Plathe of UNESCO's information and informatics
division. "You can really make a journey through his world in a way
you can't do with a book."
It isn't the first site to exploit the Web's capabilities to
illustrate a complicated text work. Works from T. S. Eliot's The Waste Land
to The
Bible to Shakespeare's Midsummer
Night's Dream have been presented in a hypertext format.
The UNESCO site isn't the first Dante hypertext either. Digital
Dante, a project of Columbia University's Institute for Learning
Technologies, has been online for six years.
"Dante is so suited for multimedia," said Jennifer Hogan, the
creator of Digital Dante. "The text is so visual. In his original
manuscript there are lots of little pictures and maps and readers
can't help visualizing the work even while reading it."
Hundreds of artists from Botticelli to Blake have produced
illustrations for Dante's work, many of which are reproduced on the
Digital Dante site.
"To some, projects like this may seem to be simplifying a very
complex work," Hogan said. "But the images themselves are
instructive metaphors and the Web presentations can engage learners
in a way the text can't."
But UNESCO will be satisfied if its project turns on Web-heads to
the existence of copyright-free public domain works.
"We could use Dante's work because it's free to all, the
copyright has passed into the public domain," Plathe said. "We
wanted to reinforce and publicize the idea that many works are free
from copyright and can be put on the Internet for educational
purposes that benefit everyone."
Ironically enough, recent US laws have extended the length of
copyrights just as the Web is making wide distribution of works
possible. The 1998, The
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act extends copyright
protection for most works from 50 years after the author's death to
70 years.
"We don't want to see public domain rights endangered," Plathe
said. "We want to encourage UNESCO's member states to bring on
public domain information on the Web, encourage libraries to
digitize holdings, [and] encourage artists to put work on sites."
Current law mandates that excerpts of almost any work can be used
for activities such as criticism, reporting, scholarship, research,
and teaching.
UNESCO's Dante site will be up for the foreseeable future. UNESCO
is seeking volunteers to translate the French text into English and
other languages.
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Related Wired Links:
 Strange Bedfellows at ArtSci99 Nov. 15,
1999
Seeing Time, a Video Collection
Nov. 12, 1999
Technically, It's Art Oct. 4,
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Art as Human Sashimi Sep. 10,
1999
Ars Electronica Tries on Genes Sep. 7,
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Ars Electronica Turns 20 Sep. 4,
1999
Pictures at a Virtual Exhibition
Aug. 11, 1999

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